In September 2023, we traveled through Türkiye, a country where East meets West, and where ancient history blends with modern life. From the lively streets of Istanbul to the remote landscapes of Eastern Anatolia, every region had its own unique character, shaped by centuries of change and tradition.

Edirne: A Gateway Between Continents

Crossing the border from Bulgaria, our first stop was Edirne, a city with a rich past that once served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire before Istanbul. Founded by the Romans as Hadrianopolis, Edirne has been a strategic center for centuries, sitting at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The city is home to the impressive Selimiye Mosque, a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture designed by the great architect Mimar Sinan. As we walked through the bustling markets, we noticed the significant drop in prices compared to Western Europe, from clothing to fuel, which was just 99p per liter. Our park-up for the night cost £6—a bit noisy, but a great location for exploring the city on foot.

Things to Do in Edirne:

Selimiye Mosque – Marvel at Mimar Sinan’s architectural masterpiece, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Edirne Palace – Explore the ruins of the former palace of the Ottoman sultans.
Beyazıt II Mosque and Complex – A quieter mosque that showcases fine Ottoman architecture.
Old Mosque (Eski Camii) – Visit this historical mosque with its stunning calligraphy and calm atmosphere.
Edirne Meriç River Bridge – Walk along the scenic river and enjoy the tranquil views of the surrounding countryside.

Istanbul: A City of Two Continents

The tram runs between Taksim square and Galata tower

From Edirne, we headed to Istanbul, originally planning to stay for one night but ending up staying for seven. It’s a city that captures you instantly. Straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul has been at the heart of great empires for over 2,000 years. Once known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, it was ruled by the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. Today, the city's mix of historic mosques, palaces, and modern neighborhoods makes it one of the most fascinating places in the world.

The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia stand as symbols of Istanbul’s deep history, while the Galata Tower offers incredible views over the city's rooftops. We took a boat ride to the Princes’ Islands, a peaceful escape from the city’s energy, and spent time wandering the districts of Balat, known for its colorful streets and rich Jewish and Greek heritage. One of the best parts of Istanbul is how well-connected it is—the trams and ferries make it easy to move between the different areas, including the lively Asian side, which has a completely different vibe to the European side.

A highlight was eating at lokantas, the local canteen-style eateries serving authentic and affordable Turkish food. These places are great for trying traditional dishes without breaking the bank. Istanbul’s food culture is as diverse as its history, with flavors influenced by the many civilizations that have passed through.

**The colourful buildings of what is becoming a very cool district of Istanbul,Balat**

Things to Do in Istanbul:

Blue Mosque – Visit one of the most iconic mosques in the world, known for its stunning blue tiles.
Hagia Sophia – Explore this architectural wonder that has served as both a church and mosque, with a history spanning centuries.
Basilica Cistern – Walk through this atmospheric underground water reservoir, an ancient feat of engineering.
Galata Tower – Enjoy panoramic views of the city from this medieval tower.
Princes' Islands – Escape the hustle of the city with a ferry ride to these tranquil islands, perfect for cycling or hiking.

Tuz Gölü: The Salt Lake’s Changing Beauty

Leaving Istanbul, we traveled inland towards Tuz Gölü, a vast salt lake that stretches across central Türkiye. This otherworldly landscape is known for its brilliant white salt flats that reflect the sky, creating an almost surreal effect. The lake is also home to flamingos, which migrate here in large numbers, adding a splash of pink to the stark white and blue surroundings. The sunsets and sunrises over the lake were breathtaking, making it a photographer’s dream.

Things to Do at Tuz Gölü:

Salt Flats Photography – Capture stunning photos of the white salt flats against the vast sky.
Flamingo Watching – Spot flamingos during the migration season, adding a pop of color to the stark landscape.
Sunrise/Sunset Views – Experience the surreal beauty of the lake during the golden hours of the day.
Salt Harvesting – Learn about traditional methods of salt harvesting from the lake’s mineral-rich deposits.
Stargazing – With little light pollution, Tuz Gölü offers incredible stargazing opportunities on clear nights.

Pamukkale: A Fading Natural Wonder

**We were disappointed in the dry beds not what i was expecting**

Next, we made our way to Pamukkale, famous for its travertine terraces, which for centuries have drawn visitors seeking their mineral-rich waters. Once considered one of Türkiye’s most stunning natural wonders, the site has changed significantly due to over-tourism. Originally, natural springs flowed freely down the terraces, creating striking white formations filled with bright blue water. However, in recent years, heavy tourism and mismanagement have led to a drastic decline in water levels. Today, only a few pools remain filled—mostly to satisfy visitors—while much of the site appears barren. Despite its history and connection to the ancient city of Hierapolis, Pamukkale now feels more like a backdrop for Instagram photos than a thriving natural site.

Things to Do in Pamukkale:

Thermal Pools – Relax in the remaining thermal pools and experience the warm, mineral-rich waters.
Hierapolis Ruins – Explore the ancient city of Hierapolis, including the well-preserved Roman theater and ancient baths.
Pamukkale Travertines – Walk along the white terraces formed by the calcite-laden waters.
Antique Pool – Swim in the ancient Roman pool, known for its submerged columns and warm waters.
Sunset at Pamukkale – Watch the sun set over the terraces, casting a beautiful glow on the landscape.

Göreme and Cappadocia: A Land of Balloons and Fairy Chimneys

From Pamukkale, we continued to Göreme, the heart of Cappadocia, a region unlike anywhere else in the world. Formed by volcanic eruptions millions of years ago, the landscape is filled with fairy chimneys, strange rock formations that have been shaped by wind and water over time. People have lived here for centuries, carving homes, churches, and entire underground cities into the soft rock.

One of the best experiences in Cappadocia is watching the hot air balloons rise at sunrise. Every morning, hundreds of balloons take to the sky, floating over the valleys in a spectacular display. Waking up at 5 AM to see this sight was unforgettable. Donna also took a horse trek through the valleys, exploring the region in a way that felt connected to its history—people have traveled these lands on horseback for thousands of years.

The local food was another highlight. We enjoyed eating at the traditional restaurants, where dishes like testi kebab, a slow-cooked meat stew prepared in a sealed clay pot, showcased the region’s rich culinary heritage. The food in Cappadocia, like the landscape, was warm, inviting, and full of character.

Things to Do in Cappadocia:

Hot Air Balloon Ride – Take an unforgettable flight over the fairy chimneys and valleys at sunrise.
Göreme Open-Air Museum – Visit this UNESCO site to see ancient cave churches and frescoes.
Underground Cities – Explore the ancient underground cities of Derinkuyu or Kaymakli.
Horseback Riding in the Valleys – Experience Cappadocia on horseback, just as locals have for centuries.
Zelve Valley – Walk through this ghost town of ancient rock-cut homes and churches.

Troy and Ephesus: Echoes of the Ancient World

Leaving Cappadocia, we headed west to Troy, one of the most legendary archaeological sites in the world. Immortalized in Homer’s Iliad, Troy was the setting of the famous Trojan War and the legendary wooden horse that deceived the city’s defenders. Excavations have revealed multiple layers of settlement dating back over 4,000 years, making it one of the most fascinating historical sites in Türkiye.

**The horse from TROY the movie starring Brad Pitt**

Further south, we visited Ephesus, once a thriving Greek and Roman city and home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The ruins of Ephesus are among the best-preserved in the Mediterranean, with highlights including the stunning Library of Celsus, the grand Theatre of Ephesus, and the marble-paved streets that once bustled with traders and scholars. Walking through these ruins, it's easy to imagine the city's former grandeur.

Things to Do in Troy:

Troy Ruins – Explore the ancient city and its many layers, including the famous ruins of the Trojan Horse.
Troy Museum – Visit the museum to see artifacts and learn more about the historical significance of Troy.
City Walls of Troy – Walk along the ancient city walls for a glimpse of the city’s fortifications.
Hisarlik Hill – Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding plains.
Legendary Trojan Horse – Take a photo with the iconic replica of the Trojan Horse at the entrance to the site.

Things to Do in Ephesus:

Library of Celsus – Stand in awe of this stunning, well-preserved Roman library.
Theatre of Ephesus – Sit in the grand amphitheater where performances once took place.
Temple of Artemis – Visit the ruins of this once grand temple, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Curetes Street – Walk down this ancient street lined with columns, leading to the heart of Ephesus.
House of Virgin Mary – Visit the peaceful house where many believe the Virgin Mary spent her last years.

Here's the revised section with five places to visit in each town along the Turquoise Coast:

The Turquoise Coast: Where the Aegean Meets the Mediterranean

Continuing south, we arrived at Türkiye’s famed Turquoise Coast, known for its crystal-clear waters, charming coastal towns, and rich history. The region is a dream for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation, adventure, and ancient culture, offering picturesque landscapes, stunning beaches, and fascinating archaeological sites.

Bodrum: A Seaside Haven with Ancient Wonders

Bodrum, once the ancient city of Halicarnassus, is now a lively seaside town famous for its whitewashed houses, bustling marina, and vibrant nightlife. It’s also home to the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. As we walked through Bodrum’s narrow streets, we were charmed by the blend of modern life with remnants of the past. The castle, perched above the marina, provides a sweeping view of the town and the sparkling blue waters.

Things to Do in Bodrum:

Bodrum Castle – Explore this medieval fortress housing the Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus – Visit the ruins of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Bodrum Amphitheater – Admire the ancient amphitheater, offering panoramic views of the town.
Bodrum Marina – Stroll along the lively marina, where you can shop, eat, or hop on a boat for a cruise.
Zeki Müren Arts Museum – Discover the legacy of the famous Turkish musician Zeki Müren in his former home, now a museum.

Ölüdeniz: A Beach Paradise with a Stunning Lagoon

Ölüdeniz is renowned for its breathtaking blue lagoon, one of the most photographed beaches in Türkiye. Framed by lush green mountains, the tranquil waters are perfect for swimming, while the surrounding cliffs offer spectacular views for those brave enough to paraglide. The area is also a hub for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and boat trips to nearby islands.

Things to Do in Ölüdeniz:

Ölüdeniz Beach – Relax or paraglide over the stunning Blue Lagoon, one of the most picturesque beaches in the world.
Butterfly Valley – Hike or take a boat trip to this secluded valley, known for its wild butterflies and natural beauty.
Babadag Mountain – Take a paragliding flight from this peak for incredible aerial views of Ölüdeniz and the surrounding coastline.
Kayaköy Ghost Village – Explore the eerie, abandoned village, once home to Greek Orthodox residents.
Oludeniz National Park – Enjoy a peaceful walk through this park, which is home to diverse flora and fauna.

Fethiye: A Gateway to Ancient and Natural Wonders

Fethiye is a charming coastal town that serves as the gateway to the Lycian Way, a historic hiking trail stretching along the stunning Turkish coastline. Fethiye is also known for its ancient rock tombs, beautiful beaches, and vibrant market. The town’s harbor offers easy access to boat tours to nearby islands, while the surrounding hills and valleys are perfect for outdoor adventures.

Things to Do in Fethiye:

Lycian Rock Tombs – Visit the rock-cut tombs of ancient Lycian kings, perched high above the town.
Fethiye Market – Wander through the bustling local market, where you can find fresh produce, souvenirs, and traditional handicrafts.
Ölüdeniz (Blue Lagoon) – Take a boat trip to Ölüdeniz and enjoy its serene waters and surrounding landscapes.
Kayaköy Ghost Town – Explore this abandoned Greek village just outside of Fethiye, offering a glimpse into history.
Saklıkent Gorge – Hike through this narrow canyon, a cool, shady oasis perfect for a summer escape.

Dalyan: A Scenic Town Steeped in History

Dalyan is a peaceful town nestled along the Dalyan River, known for its beautiful scenery, ancient rock-cut tombs, and the protected Iztuzu Beach, a nesting site for loggerhead turtles. The river provides a picturesque setting for boat tours that take you past ancient ruins and lush wetlands, offering a tranquil and natural retreat.

Things to Do in Dalyan:

Dalyan River Cruise – Take a scenic boat ride along the river, passing ancient rock tombs and lush marshlands.
Iztuzu Beach – Visit this beautiful, turtle-friendly beach known for its calm waters and natural beauty.
Kaunos Ruins – Explore the ancient ruins of the city of Kaunos, including a theater, temples, and rock tombs.
Mud Baths – Relax in Dalyan’s famous mud baths, known for their therapeutic properties.
Turtle Watching – During nesting season, take a boat trip to observe the endangered loggerhead turtles at Iztuzu Beach.

Kaş: A Laid-Back Town with Rich History

Kaş is a quiet, laid-back town along the coast that offers a perfect blend of ancient ruins, coastal beauty, and vibrant street life. The town is famous for its preserved Lycian heritage, with ruins scattered throughout the area. Kaş is also a popular destination for scuba diving, with crystal-clear waters and a rich marine ecosystem.

Things to Do in Kaş:

Lycian Rock Tombs – Visit the ancient rock tombs carved into the hillside, offering panoramic views of the town.
Kaş Marina – Stroll around the marina and enjoy a coffee or meal with a view of the turquoise waters.
Scuba Diving – Explore the vibrant underwater world around Kaş, with a range of diving spots for all levels.
Antiphellos Ancient City – Discover the ruins of the ancient city of Antiphellos, including a theater and ancient tombs.
Kaputaş Beach – Relax on this small, stunning beach, tucked between cliffs and known for its crystal-clear waters.

Kemer: A Blend of Beaches and Pine Forests

Kemer is a coastal resort town nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the Taurus Mountains. With its sandy beaches, lush pine forests, and modern amenities, Kemer offers a great mix of relaxation and adventure. The nearby Olympos Beydağları National Park provides opportunities for hiking, while the town’s lively center has plenty of cafes and shops to explore.

Things to Do in Kemer:

Kemer Beach – Relax on the town's pebbly beach, or enjoy a boat ride along the coastline.
Phaselis Ruins – Visit the ancient city of Phaselis, located on a beautiful bay with remnants of Roman baths and an aqueduct.
Olympos Beydağları National Park – Hike through this stunning national park, known for its diverse wildlife and scenic trails.
Tahtalı Mountain (Mount Olympos) – Take the cable car up to the top of Tahtalı Mountain for breathtaking views of Kemer and the surrounding area.
Moonlight Beach – Unwind at this quieter, scenic beach, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

Antalya: The Jewel of the Turkish Riviera

Antalya is the crown jewel of the Turkish Riviera, known for its mix of ancient ruins, luxurious resorts, and stunning beaches. The city’s historic district, Kaleiçi, is a maze of narrow streets, ancient Roman gates, and charming Ottoman houses. Antalya’s proximity to natural wonders like the Düden Waterfalls and the beach town of Lara makes it an ideal base for exploring the region.

Things to Do in Antalya:

Kaleiçi Old Town – Wander through the narrow, winding streets of the historic district, full of charming architecture and quaint shops.
Hadrian’s Gate – Visit this ancient Roman gate, built to honor the emperor Hadrian’s visit to the city in 130 AD.
Düden Waterfalls – Take a short trip to the Düden Waterfalls, where you can enjoy the cool mist and lush greenery.
Antalya Museum – Discover the region’s rich history with exhibits ranging from ancient artifacts to medieval relics.
Lara Beach – Relax at one of Antalya’s best beaches, known for its fine sand and clear waters.

This revised section should give your readers a rich mix of activities to do in each town, making it easier for them to plan their visit to the stunning Turkish coast.

If you would like to see more Images from Turkiye you can find them Here

"Discovering Turkey: A Symphony of Sights, Sounds, and Flavours