Exploring Romania: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Stunning Landscapes

Arefu: Reservoir

Romania was a country that truly took us by surprise. With its breathtaking landscapes, deep-rooted history, and incredibly welcoming locals, it quickly became one of the most memorable destinations on our journey. From the stunning mountain roads to medieval cities, bear sanctuaries to grand castles, every stop revealed something unique about this remarkable country.

Deta and Cîrtișoara: A Drive to Remember

Our Romanian adventure began in Deta, a small town that offered a quiet introduction to the country’s rural charm. From there, we made our way to Cîrtișoara, where the drive itself became the attraction. With stunning mountain views stretching as far as the eye could see, the journey felt like stepping into a postcard.

Must-Dos:

Sighișoara Clock tower

1. Take in the scenic mountain drive, especially at sunrise or sunset.

2. Stop at roadside vendors for local honey and homemade cheese.

3. Visit the local monasteries and churches for a taste of history.

4. Explore the lesser-known hiking trails in the Carpathians.

5. Try traditional Romanian soups at a local eatery.

Arefu: Reservoirs and Tricky Roads

The route led us to Arefu, a village nestled in the Carpathian Mountains, home to a vast reservoir. The area was breathtaking, but the roads were chaotic—lined with parked cars, making maneuvering our camper truck a real challenge. Despite the congestion, the landscape was undeniably stunning, with towering cliffs and deep, reflective waters.

Must-Dos:

1. Visit Vidraru Dam and take in the panoramic views.

2. Hike around the reservoir for some of the best hidden viewpoints.

3. Stop at a lakeside café to enjoy a coffee with a view.

4. Watch for wildlife—deer and foxes are commonly spotted here.

5. Walk across the dam and take in the engineering marvel.

Dîmbovicioara and Moieciu: Rural Beauty

As we ventured further, Dîmbovicioara and Moieciu greeted us with their rolling hills, rustic farmhouses, and an atmosphere that felt untouched by time. This was rural Romania at its finest, where shepherds guided their flocks through misty fields and horse-drawn carts still traveled the roads.

Must-Dos:

Shepherd and flock

1. Visit the Dîmbovicioara Cave, an ancient karst formation.

2. Take a guided horse-drawn carriage ride through the countryside.

3. Try homemade sheep’s cheese from local farmers.

4. Wander through Moieciu’s traditional villages.

5. Photograph the scenic, pastoral landscapes.

Bran: A Castle in the Rain

We arrived in Bran, where we found a fantastic park-up and decided to stay for a few days. Heavy rain poured down, but that didn’t stop us from visiting the famous Bran Castle—often linked to the Dracula legend. Despite the tourist crowds, the castle itself was atmospheric, with its medieval towers and hidden staircases offering a glimpse into Romania’s fascinating past.

Must-Dos:

1. Visit Bran Castle early in the morning to beat the crowds.

2. Explore the village market for Dracula-themed souvenirs.

3. Try a local pastry called “kürtőskalács” (chimney cake).

4. Walk through the nearby forests for a gothic atmosphere.

5. Learn about Vlad the Impaler’s real history at the museum.

Bran Castle

Zărnești: A Sanctuary for Bears

Bear cub up a tree

Next, we visited the Libearty Bear Sanctuary in Zărnești, an experience that left a lasting impression. Seeing the incredible work done here, rescuing bears that had been cruelly kept in restaurants and petrol stations, was both heartbreaking and inspiring.

Must-Dos:

1. Take a guided tour of the bear sanctuary.

2. Learn about conservation efforts in Romania.

3. Watch the bears roam in their natural enclosures.

4. Hike through Piatra Craiului National Park.

5. Enjoy traditional Romanian food at a countryside inn.

Brașov: A City of Medieval Charm

Brașov was one of Romania’s most beautiful cities, with its colorful baroque buildings, medieval walls, and charming Council Square.

Must-Dos:

Brasov

1. Walk along Strada Sforii, one of the narrowest streets in Europe.

2. Visit the Black Church, a gothic masterpiece.

3. Ride the cable car to Tampa Mountain for a panoramic view.

4. Explore the old defensive walls and towers.

5. Have a coffee in Council Square while people-watching.

Homoraciu; A Lesson in Hospitality

Cafe

From Brașov, we made our way to the village of Homoraciu, where we found one of the most welcoming campsites of our trip. campsite ‘La Fermat The locals treated us like family, sharing food, stories, and laughter. Here, we also left our camper behind and embarked on a thrilling 4x4 expedition through the mountains in Măneciu and Cerașu. Our guide gave us a deep history lesson on Romania, enriching our understanding of this country’s past. We even visited an ostrich farm, where we were gifted a massive ostrich egg—just another example of the generosity of the Romanian people. When we finally left, our camper was stocked with homemade palincă, fresh fruits, and vegetables, reminders of the kindness we had encountered.

Ploiești: A City of Industry and History

Ploiești, known as Romania’s oil capital, offered a different perspective on the country. Once a booming hub for the oil industry, the city has a layered history, from its prosperity in the 19th century to the heavy bombings it endured during World War II.

The Transfăgărășan: The Ultimate Driving Experience

No trip to Romania would be complete without tackling the Transfăgărășan Highway, often called the most spectacular road in the world. Winding through the Făgăraș Mountains, with hairpin turns and dramatic drops, it was an adrenaline-filled experience.

Must-Dos:

1. Drive the entire length of the Transfăgărășan Highway.

2. Stop at Bâlea Lake for breathtaking scenery.

3. Try a fresh trout meal at a roadside stall.

4. Hike to the Capra Waterfall.

5. Watch for wild bears along the road (from a safe distance!)

Slănic Salt Mines: A Subterranean Wonder

Slanic Salt mine

The Slănic Salt Mines were another unforgettable experience. Descending deep underground, we found ourselves in a vast cavernous space where the air was crisp and cool. Once essential to Romania’s salt industry, the mines now serve as a therapeutic retreat, attracting visitors seeking the health benefits of the mineral-rich air. The sheer scale of the chambers was astonishing, with soaring walls carved from salt and an almost cathedral-like atmosphere.

Five Must-Do Activities in Slănic:

1. Explore the Slănic Salt Mine – One of the largest salt mines in Europe, this underground marvel offers a unique environment with air believed to have respiratory benefits. The vast chambers and salt formations are a sight to behold.

2. Visit the Salt Mountain (Muntele de Sare) – Just outside the mines, this geological formation is a rare natural wonder made entirely of salt. The rugged, white landscape makes for striking photos and an interesting hike.

3. Relax at the Slănic Salt Baths – The area has several saltwater pools, including Baia Baciului, where you can float effortlessly in mineral-rich waters, similar to the Dead Sea. It's a great spot to unwind.

4. Take a Scenic Drive Through the Prahova Valley – The surrounding region is stunning, with winding roads leading to picturesque villages, vineyards, and rolling hills. Stop at a roadside terrace for local wine and traditional Romanian food.

5. Hike to Grota Miresei (The Bride’s Cave) – A short drive from Slănic, this hidden cave is wrapped in legend and offers a peaceful retreat into nature, with beautiful limestone formations and a tranquil atmosphere.

Here's an expanded section incorporating Sibiu, Sighișoara, and the Heart of Transylvania with must-do activities:

Sibiu, Sighișoara, and the Heart of Transylvania: Timeless Beauty

Sibiu was an architectural masterpiece, with its pastel-colored buildings, grand squares, and iconic "eyes of Sibiu"—the small dormer windows that give the rooftops an almost watchful expression. Wandering through its historic streets, we felt transported to a bygone era where every corner revealed a piece of Romania’s rich cultural heritage.

The eyes of Sibu

Sighișoara, the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, was equally stunning—a fairy-tale-like medieval town that felt frozen in time. The UNESCO-listed citadel, with its cobbled streets, colorful facades, and imposing clock tower, was one of the most beautiful places we visited in Romania. It was easy to lose ourselves in the charm of this well-preserved medieval wonder.

Must-Dos in Sibiu, Sighișoara, and Transylvania:

1. Explore Sibiu’s Historic Center – Walk through the Large Square (Piața Mare), climb the Council Tower for panoramic views, and cross the legendary Bridge of Lies.

2. Visit Sighișoara Citadel – Climb the Clock Tower for breathtaking views, stroll through the medieval streets, and visit Vlad the Impaler’s childhood home.

3. Experience Transylvanian Cuisine – Try traditional dishes like “ciorbă de burtă” (tripe soup) or “tocană ardelenească” (Transylvanian stew) at a local tavern.

4. Drive the Scenic Transylvanian Countryside – Rolling hills, fortified churches, and picturesque Saxon villages like Biertan make for an unforgettable road trip.

5. Discover the Fortified Churches – Visit Biertan, Viscri, and Prejmer, all UNESCO-listed villages with centuries-old fortified churches that reveal the region’s rich Saxon history.

Bucharest: A Grand Capital

Arriving in Bucharest, we embarked on a free walking tour, a perfect way to uncover the city’s grandeur.

Must-Dos:

1. Visit the Palace of the Parliament, one of the world’s largest buildings.

2. Explore the Old Town’s lively streets and historic buildings.

3. Walk along Calea Victoriei for high-end shopping and architecture.

4. Visit the Village Museum for insights into rural Romanian life.

5. Experience Bucharest’s vibrant nightlife in Lipscani.

Second largest building in the world built by the dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu

Final Thoughts on Romania

Fagaras parkup

Romania was a land of contrasts—from medieval towns to futuristic capital streets, from untouched wilderness to bustling tourist hotspots. But above all, it was the warmth of its people that made this journey so special.

For anyone considering visiting, go with an open heart. Romania will surprise, captivate, and stay with you long after you’ve left.

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